Glossary term

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

Requiring two or more independent factors, something you know, have and are, so a stolen password alone cannot grant access to an account.

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More glossary terms

Principle of Least Privilege
Every account, process and token receives only the minimum permissions required for its task, for the minimum time required, and no more.
Attack Surface
The total set of points where an unauthorised user can attempt to enter or extract data: exposed ports, endpoints, features, credentials and physical...
Patch Management
The process of identifying, testing and deploying updates across an estate on a defined schedule, with exceptions tracked rather than silently skipped...
CWE
Common Weakness Enumeration. A catalogue of the underlying defect class, for example CWE-89 for SQL injection, independent of any particular product o...
Indicator of Compromise (IoC)
A forensic artefact that suggests a system was breached: a file hash, a suspicious domain, an unusual registry key or a known-bad IP address.
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