Critical severity Malware

Rootkit

Hides its presence by subverting the operating system itself, often below user space.

Overview

User-mode rootkits hook API calls to hide files, processes and registry keys; bootkits and driver-level rootkits start earlier than the AV product and are far harder to remove.\nThe goal is persistence that survives reboots and ordinary admin scrutiny.\nWhen a rootkit is suspected, offline scanning or a rebuild from known-good media is the only reliable answer.

Indicators of Compromise

Signals that suggest this is present on a system.

  • Signed drivers from unexpected publishers
  • Process listings that disagree between two tools
  • Files visible to one API but not another

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