Over time, many different architectural styles have been introduced, such as Victorian, contemporary, gothic, and Romanesque Architecture. Some of these designs are as old as the 10th century.
Humans have been known to create majestic buildings and stunning detailed designs. Architectural Design can be similar, but there are always key differences.
Some of the most prominent historical buildings are made up of Romanesque and Gothic Architectural Designing.Â
Examples of Gothic Designs:
- Notre Dame CathedralÂ
- Strasbourg CathedralÂ
- St. Vitus CathedralÂ
- Seville Cathedral
- Chartres Cathedral
Examples of Romanesque Architecture design:
- Pisa Cathedral
- Cathedral of Monreale
- Speyer Cathedral
- Basilica of Saint-SerninÂ
- Maria Laach Abbey
Romanesque and Gothic styles differ widely. This article provides you with the main differences between these two architectural styles. Both of these structures have significantly evolved in terms of design, engineering, aesthetic appeal, culture, and more. So, without wasting any time, let’s get into it!Â
Differences Between Romanesque and Gothic ArchitectureÂ
History
Let’s take a look at how these historical designs emerged.Â
Romanesque ArchitectureÂ
Many historians agree on the fact that Romanesque Architecture developed around 1000 to 1250 CE. It was heavily influenced by Islamic architecture and classic Roman and Byzantine architecture. During the Romanesque period, many churches and cathedrals were developed using this architectural technique. Romanesque buildings also had a touch of defence fortresses, because at that time there was a threat of outsider invaders.Â
Gothic ArchitectureÂ
Gothic Architecture was developed in the 12th century. It evolved from Romanesque designs. Architects at that time incorporated new features in the design as an improvement. This gave rise to Gothic architectural design. Gothic structures were delicate and took over the construction designs soon enough.Â
CharacteristicsÂ
Romanesque ArchitectureÂ
The features of Romanesque architecture are soundly solid as they are more durable with wider walls and rounded arches. They are supported by peers. They are designed in such a way to have a darker interior. It is made up of heavy masonry walls. The roof was made as a barrel vault which not only provided security to the architecture but stability as well. Many of these structures have survived and are still standing to this day.Â
Â
Gothic ArchitectureÂ
On the contrary, the gothic structure is commonly known for its height as well as lightness. They have much thinner and lighter walls. Flying buttresses were used to provide support to these thin and high walls. In addition to that, they have pointed arches when compared to Romanesque. Furthermore, they are also known for their stained window glass.Â
Use of Decorative Element
Romanesque ArchitectureÂ
Romanesque buildings were decorated with capitals on columns and tympanum which were positioned above the doorways. The decorative features in Romanesque Architecture had religious or symbolic appearances. Tympanum are triangles decorated with reliefs and sculptures.Â
Gothic ArchitectureÂ
Gothic architecture buildings have a lot of decorative features such as stained glass, chimers, gargoyles and pinnacles. These buildings were made with aesthetic sense in mind.Â
Architectural CGI RenderingÂ
Architectural CGI Rendering is one of the modern ways that have revolutionised the field of architecture. It is utilised for the process of creating realistic visualisation either for images or videos of buildings, landscapes or monuments. This enables architects to bring their client’s concepts to life. Regarding any aspect whether it’s material, lighting, texture or colour. With the help of this technology, architects can point out flaws at an early stage.
Presently, with this technology any complex project can be done promptly with accurate measurements. Even if it’s a Romanesque Architecture or Gothic, this technology can achieve the desired results with its advanced features mentioned below:
- Detailed 3D Modelling techniques
- Mapping out the dimensions to attain precise measurementsÂ
- Applying lighting from different angles to gain a wider perspective
- Computation of the appearance of lighting with the virtual objects
SMA Archviz is one of the best 3D Architectural Rendering Services that give their clients realistic lifelike 3D models.
This technology is significantly useful in the preservation or restoration of historical Gothic or Romanesque Architecture. As this tool can accurately assess and evaluate the damage by any natural catastrophe of neglect.
ConclusionÂ
Whether it’s Gothic or Romanesque Architecture, it is important to consider the style, design and structure of a building. Before the advancements in the realm of construction, most projects had no or very few stylish features. As they were constructed for a specific reason or function. Around the 11th century Romanesque style was introduced, but it started deteriorating when the Gothic style came into play. Nowadays most construction projects are oriented towards the convenience of the occupants whether it’s a residential or a commercial building. Architectural designs are made in such a way that they provide maximum comfort for individuals in a building. But these two styles are still being constructed today.
