A normal man’s semen in one ejaculation is about 2-5 ml, and the semen should contain sperm. Under normal circumstances, the brain sends hormone signals to stimulate the production of sperm in the testicles, where they complete development in the epididymis, move to the vas deferens, and are then ejaculated out of the body together with semen. If there is no sperm in the ejaculated semen, it is called “azoospermia” and it will be difficult to conceive naturally.
Treatment
Even if you are diagnosed with azoospermia, there is still a chance of a successful pregnancy. Depending on the cause and specific circumstances, reproductive medicine doctors and urologists will prescribe the most appropriate treatment plan. Here are some common treatments:
Obstructive Azoospermia: Depending on the actual cause, surgical reconstruction may be considered to clear the obstruction, or surgical sperm extraction may be performed for the woman to undergo in vitro fertilization ivf treatment pakistan. Since there is no problem with the ability of the testicles to produce sperm, sperm can generally be successfully obtained through surgery.
Non-obstructive azoospermia (testicular failure): Surgery is usually required to remove sperm directly from the testicles. The success rate depends on the exact cause. Hypothalamic or pituitary gland problems: Hormone injections are used to stimulate the testicles to produce sperm.
Azoospermia causes
Azoospermia can be caused by a variety of causes, which can be broadly divided into obstructive and non-obstructive causes:
obstructive azoospermia
There is no problem with the ability of the testicles to produce sperm, but the vas deferens, which transport sperm, are blocked, preventing the sperm from reaching the semen. This may be congenital (congenital absence of vas deferens), or it may be due to acquired infection (such as mumps or sexually transmitted diseases, etc.) that causes the duct to be blocked.
non-obstructive azoospermia
Men are unable to produce sperm normally due to reduced testicular function. This may be due to genetic disorders (such as Genova fertility), chemotherapy, electrotherapy, or the effects of certain medications. Varicocele or undescended testicles can increase the temperature of the testicles and may also lead to azoospermia. Some patients cannot find out the cause of “azoospermia treatment” after examination.
Hypothalamic or pituitary gland problems:
The brain is unable to send hormone signals to stimulate sperm production. This condition is less common and its causes include brain tumors, a history of brain surgery or electrotherapy, genetic defects, and more.
Retrograde ejaculation: For some men, semen does not flow out of the body through the penis during orgasm, but instead enters the bladder “retrogradely”. Causes include diabetes, a history of prostate or bladder surgery, certain blood pressure or mood disorder medications, spinal cord injury, and more.
